Migraine
is a debilitating neurological disorder
Migraine is a debilitating neurological disorder that can be far more
complex than “just a headache.” It’s
often surrounded by myths, misunderstood as a simple complaint, and
inadequately treated—especially when complicated by stress and other psychic disorders.
his holistic awareness blog
discusses migraine symptoms—including lesser-known manifestations like vertigo
and behavioral changes—triggers, and treatment options available in India,
including allopathy,
homeopathy, and Ayurveda.
Understanding Migraine and Its Symptoms
Migraine headaches are usually intense and throbbing, often felt on one
or both sides of the head. For many, migraine is not limited to just pain; it
can be accompanied by several associated symptoms:
- Vertigo and
dizziness (feeling the room spinning or a sense of imbalance)
- Nausea, sometimes vomiting
- Extreme sensitivity to sound (phonophobia) and light (photophobia)
- Visual disturbances, such as seeing spots or flashes
- Fluctuations in temperature, sweating, or flushing
- Temporary sensory or cognitive symptoms
- Occasionally, symptoms like fainting, irregular heartbeat, or
unconsciousness may occur during severe attacks. Some individuals experience
behavioral changes like irritability or confusion
A special subtype known as vestibular migraine prominently causes
vertigo, imbalance, and nausea. Some studies and clinical reports suggest that
migraines may even be associated with irregularities in heart rate, a sense of
“brain fog,” and other autonomic symptoms.
Why Do
Migraine Patients Avoid Noise and Light?
People with migraine are especially sensitive to external stimuli.
Exposure to bright lights, loud sounds, strong smells, or chaotic atmospheres
can worsen migraine pain and associated symptoms. This hypersensitivity is
attributed to the way a migraineur’s brain processes sensory input—often
amplifying normal environmental factors into triggers or aggravators of
migraine attacks.
The Overlap
of Stress, Migraine, and Psychiatric Disorders
Migraines are often linked to stress, anxiety, and other psychiatric or “psychic”
disorders. Persistent stress can be a major trigger, and conversely, chronic
migraines can increase the risk of mood disorders. This bidirectional
relationship calls for comprehensive, multidisciplinary management strategies
in many cases.
Conventional
Medicines and Modern Therapies in India
Acute migraine management in India uses both globally recognized and
country-specific approaches:
- NSAIDs (e.g., aspirin, paracetamol, ibuprofen) and combinations,
recommended for mild-to-moderate attacks.
- Triptans (e.g., sumatriptan, rizatriptan, zolmitriptan) are
prescribed for moderate-to-severe or non-responsive headaches.
- Anti-emetics are essential where nausea and vomiting interfere with
oral medication intake.
- For prevention: beta-blockers (propranolol), tricyclic
antidepressants, flunarizine, and newer CGRP inhibitors have become prominent.
- Non-pharmacological options, like neuromodulation,
cognitive-behavioral therapy, yoga, and meditation, are also being used
increasingly in India.
Homeopathyfor Migraine
Homeopathy offers a personalized approach, with remedies such as
Belladonna, Glonoinum, Iris Versicolor, Sanguinaria Canadensis, Natrum
Muriaticum, Nux Vomica, and Gelsemium among the noted ones. Homeopaths
emphasize that medications are selected based on the unique physical and
emotional traits of the patient, and self-medication is discouraged;
consultation with an experienced practitioner is important. Many report
substantial improvement and even long-term relief with this system, though
results can be gradual and depend on chronicity and individual constitution
Ayurvedic Management
of Migraine and Psychic Disorders
Ayurveda identifies migraine (Ardhavabhedaka) and psychotic disorders
(Unmada) as imbalances of the doshas—Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Treatments
often include:
- Dietary moderation and lifestyle adjustment
- Medicated herbal formulations (like Brahmi for neurological support,
Smriti Sagara Rasa, Unmada Gaja Kesari Rasa)
- Panchakarma detoxification (such as Shirodhara and Nasya for
neurological issues)
- Regular abhyanga (oil massage) and stress-reduction techniques
- Emphasis on yoga, meditation, and pranayama
While there is increasing interest and promising evidence for Ayurveda
in managing stress and psychiatric disorders, its use should be under the
guidance of a qualified practitioner
Holistic Self-Care and Preventive Steps
Preventive measures, regardless of medical approach, include:
- Maintaining regular sleep and meal schedules
- Managing stress actively (yoga, mindfulness, counseling)
- Avoiding known migraine triggers (certain foods, environmental
factors)
- Keeping hydrated and physically active
- Seeking regular follow-ups with specialists in persistent or severe
cases
Conclusion
Migraine disorders, especially when tied to vertigo, stress, andpsychiatric syndromes, require customized, comprehensive management. India
offers a rich tapestry of treatment choices, from advanced pharmaceuticals to
time-honored traditional therapies. By staying aware and seeking the right
combination of approaches—medical, lifestyle, and holistic—patients can improve
their well-being and quality of life, free from the fear and disability often
associated with chronic migraine
Warning; This blog is only for health awareness always
contact the doctors for proper consultation
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