FEVER (PYREXIA):

Symptoms of viral fever

TYPES, SYMPTOMS & TREATMENT IN ALLOPATHY, HOMEOPATHY & AYURVEDA

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Definition of Fever

Fever, also known as Pyrexia, is a temporary rise in body temperature due to infection, inflammation, or other internal causes. It is the body’s natural defense mechanism — a signal that the immune system is fighting harmful invaders like bacteria, viruses, or toxins.

Normal body temperature: 98.6°F (37°C)
Fever occurs when temperature rises above 99.5°F (37.5°C).

Grades of Fever

1. Low-grade fever: 99°F – 100.4°F

2. Moderate fever: 100.4°F – 102.2°F

3. High-grade fever: 102.2°F – 104°F

4. Hyperpyrexia: Above 104°F — a medical emergency.

Types of Fever

1. Continuous Fever

Temperature remains above normal and does not fluctuate more than 1°C in 24 hours.
Example: Typhoid, Pneumonia.

2. Remittent Fever

Temperature falls each day but never returns to normal.
Example: Septicemia, Endocarditis.

3. Intermittent Fever

Fever comes and goes, with normal temperature periods in between.
Example: Malaria, Viral infections.

4. Recurrent (Relapsing) Fever

Fever appears for a few days, subsides, and returns again after a gap.
Example: Malaria, Hodgkin’s disease.

Types of Onset

• Sudden Onset: Rapid rise in temperature due to infections or exposure (e.g., influenza).

• Gradual Onset: Slow increase over days, common in typhoid and tuberculosis.

Termination of Fever

1. Crisis: Sudden fall to normal temperature, often with sweating (e.g., pneumonia).

2. Lysis: Gradual decline of temperature (e.g., typhoid).

Clinical Features (Symptoms and Signs of Fever)

• Rise in body temperature

• Chills and shivering

• Headache, body ache, and muscle pain

• Fatigue and weakness

• Loss of appetite

• Sweating after temperature falls

• Dehydration

• Increased heart rate and breathing

In children: irritability, drowsiness, or convulsions may occur.

Homeopathic Remedies for Fever

1. Gelsemium:
   Best for dullness, drowsiness, and heaviness. Useful in slow-developing fevers with chills.
   
   

2. Aconite:
   For fever with sudden onset after exposure to cold wind or shock. Patient is anxious and restless.
   
   

3. Dulcamara:
   Fever due to damp or cold weather. Stiffness, chills, and body pain.
   
   

4. Ipecac:
   Fever with nausea, vomiting, and weakness.
   
   

5. Ferrum Phos:
   Early stage of fever with slight inflammation and no clear cause.
   
   

6. Kali Mur:
   For fever with white-coated tongue and sluggish digestion.
   
   

7. Kali Sulph:
   Fever with yellow-coated tongue, perspiration, and feeling of warmth.
   
   

8. Natrum Mur:
   Useful in fever with cold sores, body aches, and sadness.
   
   

9. Kali Phos:
   Low-grade fever due to nervous exhaustion or stress.
   
   

Allopathic Treatment for Fever

For sudden onset fever:

• Paracetamol (500 mg) or Ibuprofen to reduce temperature.

• Hydration: Oral rehydration salts or fluids.

• Antibiotics: If bacterial infection is confirmed (as prescribed).

• Antiviral drugs: For viral fever when indicated.

For gradual fever:

• Typhoid or Tuberculosis: Specific antibiotics and rest.

• Investigations: CBC, Widal, Malaria test to find cause.

Ayurvedic Remedies for Fever

In Ayurveda, fever is called “Jwara”, considered an imbalance of the three doshas — Vata, Pitta, and Kapha.

Common Ayurvedic remedies:

• Tulsi (Holy Basil): Boosts immunity and lowers fever.

• Giloy (Tinospora cordifolia): Powerful antipyretic and detoxifier.

• Neem: Cleanses blood and reduces inflammation.

• Coriander water: Helps in cooling and digestion.

• Turmeric milk: Acts as a natural antibiotic.

Diet:
Light food like rice gruel, vegetable soup, and plenty of fluids.

Prevention Tips

• Maintain hygiene and clean surroundings.

• Drink boiled or filtered water.

• Eat nutritious, light, and balanced food.

• Adequate rest and hydration.

• Avoid exposure to sudden temperature changes.

Conclusion

Fever is not a disease but a symptom — a signal that your body is fighting back. Understanding its type and cause helps in timely treatment. Whether you follow Allopathy, Homeopathy, or Ayurveda, the aim is the same — to restore balance and strengthen the body’s defense.

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Disclaimer:

This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult a qualified practitioner before starting any new treatment or herbal regimen.